Review of book American Apartheid by James S. Wright (2013)

“We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal.   That they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights.   That among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness”.  (his quote from the Declaration of Independence)

This is a short history of three races—Native Americans, the first Americans who were nearly enslaved, African Americans who were enslaved, and the attempted decimation of the Jews during the Holocaust.   There were times in American history in which the things that happened to the three races were interrelated.

Mr. Wright explains the origin of Native Americans and how eventually they were moved west from their land so often that many of them died along the way, for example during the Trail of Tears.  Agencies that were supposed to help them did not.  If they were not Christian, they were considered savages.   Also, freed black slaves were recruited by the Union army to fight against American Indians in the “Indian Wars”.

He repeatedly says that his book is not a history book.  Rather it is his opinion so he does not include footnotes or a bibliography.   Actually, I believe footnotes, etc., would interrupt the flow of his narrative.

There are so many details lacking in many histories that his book should be taught as part of a history curriculum starting at least by middle school when I feel that children of all races should begin to start understanding issues.  

I remember when I was starting junior high school, we had a white history teacher who said that “all slaves did all day was sit on the porch playing the banjo.”   I don’t remember anything else she ever taught us.

“I believe in God.  I love my family, and I think the United States of America is the best country in the world.   [However]  For the past 15 years or so, the Civil Rights Movement, which was aggressive in the 60’s and 70’s, has slowed to a crawl.  Hopefully, this book will inspire a rebirth of the Civil Rights Movement…  This book is a wake-up call for those of us who have gone to sleep on the problem of racism in America.”   James S. Wright

Mr. Wright’s book is easy-reading nonfiction and flows well from chapter to chapter.   His opinions are eye-opening.   He also includes the contributions of the races to America.  This is an appropriate book for these tumultuous times with people of all races demonstrating in masses all around the world against racial, economic, and cultural injustices.

American Apartheid is my personal copy and it should be yours, too.   The reading of his book would certainly be worthy of your time.

Written by Rosa L. Griffin

President Trump is a Psychopath: See How Dr. Greenwood Proves It!

Back on February 9, 2016, I posted an article entitled “Did You Know?  Are you a psychopath?” with  http://www.msn.com/en-us/health/wellness/7-facts-about-psychopaths-you-didn’t-know-before as a source.

However, on Twitter June 27, 2020, I found a reference to another article about psychopathy which was more detailed than the one I found previously on MSN.   I followed the source and made a copy of the whole 51-page article from https://medium.com/@vgwcct/a-duty-to-differentially-diagnose-the-validity-underpinning-the-diagnosis-of-the-president.    “A Duty to Differentially Diagnose:  The Validity Underpinning the Diagnosis of the President:  The Substance Behind the Assertion the President has a Serious Psychiatric Condition”.

The article/thesis was written by Vincent Greenwood, Ph.D., Executive Director of the Washington Center for Cognitive Therapy, washingtoncenterforcognitivetherapy.com.   It took me a few days to get through it because I wanted to understand his viewpoint of us not judging President Donald J. Trump who has a mental illness.  Greenwood writes in layman terms so that anyone can understand what he is trying to say. 

He began with two patients going through stress because it was 2020.   “The election year was upon us and the stakes were existential-level profound…more like something precious and vital to their core was under siege…the soul of the country…”

Basically the 45th President “has a disorder with no cure”.   “If you are the psychopath, you need to have a protective concern for all that cross your path, but unfortunately the president is incapable of developing that concern.   It is easy to be judgmental when the diagnostic signs of an illness are traits like constant lying, callousness, and remorselessness.”

“Do we have agency over our impulses and behavior, or are they determined by forces beyond our control (the venerable free will vs. determinism debate)?  What is our moral duty as a society if we had the power to predict that, some among us, are destined to inflict serious harm on our fellow citizens?   How do we balance the civil liberties of a potential perpetrator with the safety of the community?”

Dr. Greenwood answers these questions and more.   He gives a brief history starting with the development of psychiatry as a medical specialty back in 1844.   Reliability and validity were established by the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-I) first edition 1952, 1968’s DSM-II, 1980’s DSM-III (the differences between editions were the number of diagnoses as they increased).

Next came the checklist for certain personality disorders:   The Hare Psychopathy Checklist—Revised (PCL-R) which measures the degree of psychopathy (1980 and revised 1991).   There are 20 items for which the examiner is asked to provide a rating of 0, 1, or 2 and the psychopath scores at least 25 or more on the above list of traits. 

“We don’t appreciate how many psychopaths, these dangerous predators [who score 30] are among us because some of the key traits (superficial charm, an ability to con others, lying) are designed to keep the condition hidden from others.”   Dr. Greenwood also discusses the difference between psychopathy and Antisocial Personality Disorder (APD) which is a formal diagnosis in DSM-V.

He used examples we could relate to like the “Pre-Cogs” in the movie Minority Report (2002) with Tom Cruise in which crime was reduced to zero in Washington, D.C. because people were arrested before they committed the crime.  The memories of the Pre-Cogs were hacked just as any communication today can be and Tom Cruise’s character was sought for a murder he had not thought of beforehand.

This history of psychopathy was eye-opening and so interesting that I had to read it all.  Dr. Greenwood proves his point!

Written by Rosa L. Griffin 

Pass It On

Empathy

“When someone opens up and shares how they are feeling,

Just listen,

And be there—

You don’t have to have an answer or response.”   Alfred Adler

Empathy is something that is lacking in society today.   And in spite of someone’s political affiliation, we should be able to talk to them about something we have in common—other than politics.  I believe with all my heart that we can agree to disagree.

I remember a Bible verse which says “A gentle answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up anger.   The tongue of the wise adorns knowledge, but the mouth of the fool gushes folly.”  Proverbs 15:1-2, New International Version.

“The values we live by are worth more when we pass them on.”   Passiton.com

I had been seeing these wonderful commercials on television and wondered who produced them.  They are produced by the Foundation for a Better Life.  

“Their goal is to offer inspirational messages to people everywhere as a contribution toward promoting universal values, good role models and a better life.”   They have ads and commercials on tv, radio, billboards, videos, and more.   Check out their website at passiton.com.

I have been inspired and uplifted each time I see their commercials.   I have also subscribed to their emails. Pass it on!

Written by Rosa L. Griffin